American Generosity: Resilient but Changing

A recent AP-NORC poll found that about 75% of Americans donated to charity last year, though most gave $500 or less—far below what many nonprofits would consider a major gift. Still, in the face of inflation, reduced federal support, and heightened political distractions, the findings point to a resilient culture of giving.

Donations most often supported religious institutions and nonprofits providing essentials like food and shelter. Nearly 40% gave to faith communities, and a similar number supported basic needs organizations. Disaster relief efforts attracted donations from 30% of respondents, while 25% supported animal welfare groups. For many, trust and local impact were central to their decision to give.

Generational divides, however, raise questions about the future. Adults under 45 were more likely to report giving nothing, regardless of income level. They were also less inclined to view helping others as a personal responsibility—a shift that could affect charitable giving as wealth moves to younger hands.

Yet, individual stories reveal how personal experience continues to inspire generosity. Daniel Valdes donates to his local Catholic church because he believes in its transparency. Bethany Berry, who lost pets in the 2018 Camp Fire, gives to rescue groups and online mutual aid communities. And Regina Evans, 68, who endured storm damage to her home, still gave over $5,000 last year. “You live in this world, you should give if you expect to receive,” she said. “It never comes back in the way that you expect, and it doesn’t come back dollar for dollar. But I can say with complete surety that every dollar that I’ve ever donated came back to me in a way that I could not count.”

Non-financial giving also remains strong: 70% of Americans donated food, clothing, or household goods. However, younger adults were less likely to participate. Volunteering, too, is less common—only 3 in 10 reported giving their time.

While the size of donations may be modest, the instinct to give still endures. Grounded in lived experience and community ties, this generosity offers a meaningful foundation nonprofits can build on. The challenge is clear: engage younger donors, and diversify how giving is defined.

Bill Gates to Donate 99% of Wealth

Bill Gates has committed to giving away 99 percent of his wealth—estimated at over $100 billion—to charitable causes. Alongside this pledge, he announced that the Gates Foundation will conclude its operations by 2045.

Founded in 2000 by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates, with early support from Warren Buffett, the foundation has become one of the largest philanthropic organizations in the world. Over the past 25 years, it has directed more than $100 million toward efforts to reduce poverty, improve global health, and expand access to education and technology.

Looking ahead, the foundation plans to double its annual spending to $200 million over the next two decades. This acceleration is intended to drive progress in key areas such as reducing childhood mortality, developing affordable vaccines, and addressing health inequities in low-income countries.

The decision to spend down the foundation’s resources reflects a strategic shift from its original plan to operate well beyond Gates’ lifetime. Instead, the focus will now be on maximizing impact within a defined timeframe.

While the Gates Foundation will remain a major force in philanthropy over the coming years, its leaders emphasize that private funding cannot replace the scale or reach of government investment. Gates has raised concerns about declining government support and U.S. cuts to foreign aid starting in 2026—a move he warns could undermine progress in public health.

Still, the foundation’s renewed urgency—and its unprecedented financial commitment—signal a determination to make measurable gains while time and resources remain to create lasting change in global health and development.